Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Sustainable agriculture Essay Example for Free

Economical agribusiness Essay Are Organic Foods All They Are Hyped Up To Be: An Overview Of The Organic Food Industry Today, with disease and stoutness cases expanding rapidly, individuals are directing their concentration toward the nourishments they are expending. Such weight control plans as the veggie lover, vegan, lacto-veggie lover, paleo, crude, and locavore are turning out to be increasingly mainstream. The one thing these weight control plans all share practically speaking is the conviction that natural nourishments are superior to traditional nourishments. Like traditional nourishments, natural nourishments contain synthetic substances and harmful microscopic organisms, transmit increasingly ozone harming substances, and are not practical. The synthetic substances in natural nourishments cause mischief to individuals and the earth. Besides, natural nourishments travel significant distances, delivering bigger measures of ozone harming substances and changing the wholesome substance of the food. Natural nourishments likewise utilize more land and delivers less food. Despite the fact that there is a lot of promotion about eating natural produce, shoppers might need to weigh out their choices. A great many people accept natural nourishments are better for you and the earth since they don't utilize synthetic substances. For example, The USDA site expresses that natural nourishments are food sources that are delivered without utilizing most customary pesticides; manures made with manufactured fixings; bioengineering; sewage ooze; or ionizing radiation (USDA). In all actuality natural nourishments guarantee to be sans compound aside from the natural pesticides they are permitted to utilize are so risky they have been â€Å"grandfathered† with current guidelines and are not required to experience exacting present day wellbeing tests. For instance, natural ranchers are permitted to utilize copper to treat parasitic sicknesses on their farmland crops. Copper isn't biodegradable and remains in the dirt everlastingly and is harmful in extreme adds up to the human body (Johnston). Another model is in India, who is a huge producer and exporter of natural nourishments to the United States. It has as of late been evaluated that 75% of India’s surface water is sullied by human and horticultural squanders (Michael). Natural nourishments can be similarly as unsafe to people and our condition. There is additionally banter in the case of ingesting hurtful synthetic compounds, which are showered during traditional cultivating techniques so as to murder other living life forms, are harmful to the human body. Since natural nourishments don't utilize fungicides and such, they are likewise much of the time polluted with microorganisms and normally happening poisons that are unsafe for human processing (Miller). Studies have been performed to test the unsafe impacts to people from natural synthetics. An ongoing report discharged by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) of 110 individuals and 358 coordinated controls indicated two natural pesticides normally utilized today, rotenone and paraquat, are connected to the advancement of Parkinson’s illness in people. Utilization of both of these pesticides makes individuals 2. multiple times bound to create Parkinson’s ailment. Rotenone forestalls the mitochondria from making important vitality inside cells. Correspondingly, paraquat produces over the top unsafe oxygen results that are hurtful to cell structures (NIH). Besides, A 2007 Study of Use of Products and Exposure-Related Behavior (SUPERB) reviewed 364 youngsters between ages two and five so as to look at poison utilization and malignant growth chance components. Exploration discovered all kids analyzed had extreme measures of arsenic, dieldrin, DDE and dioxins, all known to cause malignant growth. What's more, over 95% of preschool youngsters had inadmissible measures of acrylamide; a cooking result found in potato and tortilla chips, likewise know to cause malignancy (University of California). With such huge numbers of pesticides and poisons, natural or not, ending up being hurtful to humankind, it is hard to comprehend what the best alternatives are. Examination closes all synthetics, normal or engineered, are harming to the human body and the earth. So the inquiry remains, is it better for individuals to ingest natural and manufactured synthetic concoctions or hurtful microscopic organisms and poisons? Natural nourishments travel significant distances and might be all the more harming to the earth. Rich Pirog, the partner chief of the Leopold Center for Sustainable Agriculture at Iowa State University, expresses that food voyages 1,500 miles on normal from homestead to customer, bringing forth the term â€Å"food miles†(DeWeerdt). Priog’s group presumed that traditional food conveyance frameworks utilized four to multiple times more fuel and transmitted five to multiple times more CO2 than the neighborhood and local frameworks. In any case, Priog makes reference to that food miles are a decent proportion of how far food has voyage. Be that as it may, they’re not a generally excellent proportion of the food’s natural effect (DeWeerdt). For example, warmed nursery tomatoes in Britain utilize something like multiple times more vitality than those created in fields in Africa (Johnston). Another model is our country’s biggest retailer for natural nourishments, Whole Foods. They really buy the majority of their items from China and just notice it in little fine print on the rear of the items. After picking your produce, it is useful to check the name to recognize the food miles amassed. Media and notices persuade natural produce has a more prominent dietary benefit than traditional nourishments. The USDA site makes no cases that naturally created food is more secure or more nutritious than traditionally delivered food (USDA/Miller). In like manner, the United Kingdom’s Food Standards Agency detailed that there is no confirmation natural food is more nutritious than ordinarily developed assortments (Taverene). The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) controls the natural food industry. Their guidelines have as of late been investigated for permitting negligible measures of endorsed synthetic compounds. The EPA recommends the negligible hints of risky synthetic concoctions found in natural or regular nourishments are not hurtful to people. Be that as it may, considers report kids and old are at the most serious danger of the harming impacts from synthetic compounds. Charles Benbrook, already a main researcher for the Organic Center, expresses that the best advantages of natural nourishments are for youngsters, pregnant ladies, and old who all will in general have debilitated resistant frameworks. Besides, he likewise reports contemplates that have followed pesticide levels in pregnant women’s blood and discovered their kids to score four to seven percent lower on IQ tests contrasted with their schoolmates (Chang). Natural nourishments are a savvy decision for specific populaces. A great many people pick natural items accepting they are manageable. Natural ranches yield 20-half less produce contrasted with regular homesteads, making natural cultivating a less proficient utilization of land. For instance, natural potatoes utilize less regarding compost creation or potentially vitality, yet require progressively petroleum product for furrowing. For instance, a hectare of routinely cultivated land produces 2. multiple times a greater number of potatoes than a natural one. Along these lines, if just natural nourishments were accessible, a large portion of the current human populace would starve to death (Taverene). Orgainc nourishments will in general cost more than regular nourishments. Albeit natural food yields are less, costs are as much as triple the expense of ordinary nourishments (Taverene). This is because of the more noteworthy measures of work engaged with natural cultivating systems. Natural ranchers are likewise considered legitimately answerable for cross-sullying by hereditarily built nourishments, which in turns raises expenses of natural produce. Natural cultivating utilizes less synthetics, which thus advances more prominent farmland biodiversity. As indicated by the Organic Trade Association, natural fields likewise require less water system, lessen contaminations in ground water and make more extravagant soils that guide plant development while diminishing disintegration. Natural techniques likewise limit pesticides that can wind up in your drinking glass. The Environmental Working Group (EWG) reports different urban areas in the United States to have risky degrees of faucet water reliably for quite a long time at once (DeWeerdt). A few examinations demonstrate no advantage to individuals expending natural nourishments. Albeit high dosages of pesticide cause diseases and birth surrenders, there is no proof demonstrating the miniscule measures of synthetic substances found in customary nourishments are harming to human wellbeing. A few investigations discharged show disease events among ranchers, who are regularly presented to moderately elevated levels of these synthetic substances, are not any more continuous than in different occupations. Moreover, during the most recent fifty years, during when engineered synthetic concoctions turned into the business standard for food creation, the normal future has expanded by more than seven years (Chang). Natural nourishments guarantee to have more dietary substance than traditional food sources. Be that as it may, each foods grown from the ground has contrasting dietary arrangement, which relies upon a wide assortment of components including yet not restricted to developing conditions and season, compost organization, and methods for crop security (I. e. , herbicides, pesticides, fungicides, and so forth ) Food items from creature sources additionally vary in nourishing substance relying upon such factors as age, breed and taking care of routine of the creature. Besides, the wholesome pieces of crude nourishments increment during preparing, transportation, stockpiling, and cooking before utilization (DeWeerdt). Privately developed food diminishes the transportation time frame, bringing about less carbon discharges to nature and less oxidization to the produce, subsequently giving better nourishing substance (Chang). Besides, natural food as a rule tastes better, contains no engineered manures, pesticides or herbicides, which are known to cause malignancy, and are all the more frequently privately developed. Besides, the USDA portrays natural food as, food delivered by ranchers who advance the utilization of sustainable assets and the preservation of water and soil to improve the nature of the earth for people in the future (USDA). Natural nourishments are not in every case superior to regular nourishments. It must be c

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Imperialism and socialism in the context of Africa Essay

Cecil Rhodes Social Darwinism advocate states, â€Å"I fight that we are the best race on the planet and that the a greater amount of the world we possess the better†¦Ã¢â‚¬  King Leopold of Belgium, â€Å"To open to human advancement the main piece of the globe where it presently can't seem to infiltrate †¦is, I set out to state, a campaign deserving of this era of progress.† From the above declarations, it is judicious to take note of that, pioneer powers believed Africa to be without an association in social, political and financial point of view and thusly they needed â€Å"to make Africa, England.† In that idea of naivety of the Africans, there were cultural structures and associations which British couldn't have cared less to watch. Notwithstanding, it was not going to be simple as where a few societies connect a conflict is inescapable. In spite of the fact that Africa was not a plain or bear landmass, Africans had their lifestyle, structure of government, religion, financial exercises, instruction, frameworks of marriage and improvement plans for their social orders, in any case the British carried their frameworks which clashed with Africans built up lifestyle, this was on the grounds that the British, the same number of other European forces were monetarily discouraged and Africa seemed, by all accounts, to be the main way out. The British needed to pass the three C’s; Commerce, that is to bring in cash through the obtaining of free work structure Africans, crude materials for their businesses as mechanical upset back in Britain was quickly occurring, a business opportunity for their excess creation; Christianity to spare Africans.Explorers, for example, David Livingstone, Vasco Da Gama, Portuguese Diego Cam and Arabs with Muslim confidence had teacher enthusiasm. The last C is for Civilization, they neede d to cultivate Africans regarding training, culture and numerous different viewpoints. Therefore, to a bigger degree, the exercises of British delighted clashes. African customary religion is established in the African culture, it was hard for Christianity to enter through. Portuguese attempted in the fifteen century and fizzled. For Christianity to take the course the Africans needed to forsake their way of life which was hard so to state. The Missionaries in the nineteenth century, be that as it may, thought of a detailed arrangement for them to spread Christianity. They presented through religion, training and wellbeing focuses which repudiated casual learning and the establishment of medication men. Africans steadily started to grasp Whiteman’s lifestyle yet not without a few conflicts. These fights are seen in different structures, for example, otherworldly, doctrinal, social and down to earth. The African religion has been given a few definitions by various researchers, for example, Mbiti has explained parts of African religion. In his book African Traditional Religion, Mbiti (1991) African religion is exceptionally practical and reasonable (p2), he clarifies that it is applied in conditions where the need emerges. Moreover, he expresses that religion is established in the nearby language, so to grasp the strict existence of an African culture one needs to comprehend the neighborhood vernacular. He further confirms, â€Å"To be an African in the conventional arrangement is to be genuinely religious.† (p30) He expresses that the religion can be found in five parts of culture; convictions, practices, functions and celebrations, strict articles and places, qualities, and ethics and strict authorities and pioneers. He characterizes African religion as: â€Å"The result of the reasoning and encounters of our progenitors and moms that is people of their ages. They framed strict thoughts, they watched strict services and customs, they told sayings and fantasies which defended the life of individual and his community.(pp 13-14) Mbiti takes note of that African religion has no sacred texts when contrasted with Christianity and different religions, it is written in people groups history, hearts and encounters of the people.(p14) Awolalu in his book Sin and its Removal in the African Traditional Religion characterizes African religion as â€Å"†¦largely written in the people’s fantasy and folktales, in their melodies and moves, in their sacraments and altars and in their precepts and pointed expressions. It is a religion whose verifiable originator is neither known nor venerated; it is a religion that has no enthusiasm for the enrollment drive, yet it offers relentless interest for Africans, youthful and old.† The African conventional religion was not homogeneous as the networks had diverse ethnic foundation along these lines the strict practices such customs shifted one network to the next. It is significant that it was oral, not scripted or composed and was passed from one age to the next by overhearing people's conversations, as I prior suggested in the meanings of religion. Inside their sorted out cultural structures, Africans had faith in otherworldly creatures along with hereditary sp irits. The familial spirits were accepted to connect the living cultural individuals to the divine beings. Accordingly, the African customary religion was and still is entwined to the African culture. From the above bits of knowledge, one can't discuss African religion without African qualities as they are interlaced and indivisible. African religion was installed in virtues or codes or guidelines which were accepted to start from God through the familial spirits, these qualities when watched one would be compensated with possibly great collect from their development of land or expanded number of the group of dairy cattle. At the point when these qualities have disregarded the offenders were denounced. The idea of qualities is a crucial point as one discusses the African religion. Consequently, African religion is drawn from the African qualities and Culture. African Culture was the wellspring of law through the ethical codes and qualities went from age to age. From the above portrayal, we can see that law or rules of direct were installed in religion and that African religion was intertwined in the African culture. Neighborhood tongue was the medium through which African culture and religion were proliferated. The African religion had a few establishments as Mbiti calls attention to in the parts of African religion, who managed strict capacities, these foundations were accepted to impart straightforwardly to genealogical spirits (living dead) who thus would convey to the divine beings and complaints of the living cultural individuals would be heard. In the Kenyan setting, these foundations incorporate Orkoyot of the Nandi, Oloibon of the Maasai, Seers, Diviners, and Rainmakers relying upon the ethnic networks which they originated from. These foundations separated from the love of the predecessors, they favored warrior before going for war, exhorted the political pioneers, offered penance to god and led customs for the offenders who disregarded virtues in the network. The divine beings had some particular names for example, in Kenyan setting, we had Enkai for the Maasai, Encore for the Abagusii, Mulungu for Akamba, Asis the Nandi, Ngai for the Agikuyu and Nyasaye for the Luo. There were ex plicit love places which were viewed as heavenly, this spots included holy places, peaks some exceptional trees, for example, mugumo, slopes, and a few caverns. The decent variety of the names given to divine beings and spots of love, show the absence of consistency in the African Religion. Therefore, Africans were of various ethnic foundation and had their own religion, divine beings, and religion as a network. The conflicts can be found in the five perspectives as prior suggested in Mbiti’s work that is convictions, rehearses, functions, celebrations, strict articles and places, qualities, and ethics, strict authorities and pioneers. These parts of African religion contrast from those of Christianity. The Africans accepted that their religion was sourced from god, who they accepted some time before their ancestors’ presence. The British Missionaries struggle with Africans by educating them concerning the presence of a God who had a child and lived among them numerous years prior. The religion of British was composed (Bible) in this manner one needed to have the capacity to peruse and write so as to get it, while that of African was passed from age to age by oral convention. There is a presentation of another arrangement of recognizing the source of religion which clashes with the African framework. Language is likewise tangled as Africans couldn't fathom English, subsequently ministers, for example, Ludwig Krapf made an interpretation of the Bible into the neighborhood tongue. The Africans adored in extraordinary caverns, Mountaintops, slopes, Forests, Special trees (mugumo) and places of worship. The British reveal to Africans that they should revere God places called Churches. This experience shows that there is a touch of conflicting as the African spots were obviously characterized and saved by the network individuals. The British additionally held onto African land to build temples or houses of prayer, Africans, therefore, turned out to be exceptionally unfriendly as they had unmistakable love places which happened normally. They accepted that their property was in development and a blessing from their divine beings. The Africans rehearsed their religion by love to their predecessors, offering human and creature forfeits and summoning the genealogical spirits, for example, the Umira Kager faction had confidence in spirits in the S.M Otieno case. They offered forfeits so as to get favors as far as gather. The African love was public that is, all network individuals used to gather to appeal to God for rain and request the wellbeing of the network. The British religion had a part of admission of one's transgressions before love, contrition, and absolution of wrongdoing are conceded. This part of pardoning of sins needs the customary African religion, one must be rebuffed for bad behavior. English preacher religion draws out a part of contributions regarding cash and tithe which is 10% of one's absolute income. The British upheld for human rights and along these lines ignored and denounced human penances. In African religion,

Thursday, August 6, 2020

Des Moines

Des Moines Des Moines di moin ´ [key], city (1990 pop. 193,187), state capital and seat of Polk co., S central Iowa, at the junction of the Des Moines and Raccoon rivers; inc. as Fort Des Moines in 1851, chartered as Des Moines in 1857. Iowa's largest city, it is an industrial, transportation, cultural, and governmental center in the heart of the Feed Grains and Livestock Belt. Printing and publishing, agricultural processing, and the manufacture of transportation equipment, machinery, metal and plastic products, textiles, and apparel are among its industries. The city is also home to many insurance and other financial services companies. Settled by homesteaders, Des Moines became the capital of Iowa in 1857. It is the seat of Drake Univ., the College of Osteopathic Medicine and Surgery, and Grand View College, among other educational institutions. Places of interest include the capitol (1871â€"84); the Des Moines Art Center; the Center of Science and Industry; the Iowa Museum of Agriculture; the Des Moines Central Library; and the state fairgrounds. The city suffered several floods in the 1950s, and despite flood control measures constructed on the Des Moines River, was again inundated in 1993. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Significance Of William Golding s The Lord Of The Flies...

Book Report 2. IDENTIFY THE INCITING INCIDENT OF THE PLOT AND EXPLAIN WHY THAT WAS EVENT WAS SIGNIFICANT. The conch is an item of significance in The Lord of the Flies. It symbolizes Ralph’s power and influence within the group of boys. Not only is it used to call other to meetings, but also to identify whose turn it is to speak. Therefore the inciting incident of this novel occurs when Ralph and Piggy discover and retrieve the conch. Afterwards, they blow on it and â€Å"mooed like a cow†(16) and the other boys who survived the plane crash gather towards the sound. The discovery of the conch is a significant event in the story because it lead to Ralph’s leadership over the boys. It was clear that the â€Å"obvious leader was Jack. But there about Ralph as he sat that marked him out†(22). The â€Å"delicate [conch] balanced on his knees,†(22) and set him apart from the rest of the boys. Although it was inevitable that their â€Å"society† would collapse, Ralph’s initiation as leader instead of Jack would never have occurred withou t the conch. 5. EXPLAIN WHY THE SETTING(TIME AND PLACE) IS SIGNIFICANT IN ESTABLISHING A FRAME FOR THE STORY. In every novel, the setting plays a critical role in creating the conflicts that occur. This is distinctly true for The Lord of the Flies. The novel transpires during an era of world war. The boys of the novel were traveling across the Pacific Ocean; however, their plane gets shot and leaves them stranded on a deserted island. This is inferredShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Lord Of The Flies And Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins1208 Words   |  5 Pagesit. The novels, Lord of The Flies by William Golding and The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins, demonstrate this prospect as through the narrative techniques of characterisation, plot, setting and style, they exemplify the moral decline of man under pressure to survive, ultimately resulting in savagery. Characterisation plays a major role in both texts as each character serves as a representation humanity and the faults within it. Throughout Lord of the Flies there is a developingRead MoreLord Of The Flies : Symbolism1012 Words   |  5 PagesBabatunde Carter (Jnr) English 102-0501 Mrs. Geneva Cannon 16th, November , 2015 Lord of the flies : The Symbolism of the Conch For Centuries philosophers and scholars have bantered about the topic of whether man is naturally fiendish. William Golding offers this conversation starter in his sensible novel â€Å"Lord of the Flies†. Set on a tropical island amid World War II, the novel starts when school boys from Incredible England are being traveled to well being and their plane is shotRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1389 Words   |  6 PagesA response to Lord Of The Flies Imagine an airplane crash. The heat of flames scorch passengers’ backs in addition to the wind burning their faces. Lucky, this crash was over water and near an island so most passengers survive, with an exception of the airplane staff and the pilot. Even though alive, many are in fits of fear and panic, and others are in shock. After hurried deliberation, a lone member of the group is elected leader in hopes that they will calm the panic, and make the hard, but necessaryRead MoreWilliam Golding1565 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Gerald Golding published his first book in 1954 at the age of forty-three. He had a late start, but that did not hinder his writing ability. Golding grew up in Cornwall, England and joined the British Royal Navy at the age of thirty-nine. Consequently, he was in World War II and witnessed the D-Day invasion at Normandy, which destroyed his optimism and scarred him for life. William Golding was a well achieved and admired person in British literat ure, and his life experiences, includingRead MoreLord Of The Flies Literary Analysis1101 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent than its literal meaning. For this reason, this technique used often in satirical writing, such as Lord of The Flies by William Golding. Irony is an important element in literature as it provides writers with a vehicle to communicate a deeper, more meaningful message. In his literary critique, How To Read Literature Like a Professor, Thomas C. Foster emphasizes the significance of irony in literature, stating repeatedly, â€Å"irony trumps everything† (Foster 261). In â€Å"everything†, Foster refersRead MoreLord of The Flies Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesLord of the Flies was published in 1954 by William Golding. Today Lord of the Flies is a well known literary criticism. Many schools require their students to read Lord of the Flies because of the literary criticisms in the book. In this paper three themes or literary criticisms are talked about: good vs. evil, symbolism of characters, and maturity of characters. Another topic in Goldings Lord of the Flies is the battle of good vs. evil. Everything seems to start out just fine on the island; theRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding821 Words   |  4 Pageseven to show leadership? Well if you haven’t, then for sure you will be amazed! In the novel Lord of the Flies, the author William Golding specifically focuses on how a group of children ends up on an unknown island without rules and order in which they become savages and nearly act similarly to animals in one way or another. One symbol in this novel is the conch shell. The conch shell in Lord of the Flies represents leadership and civilization, in which allows Ralph, the leader of the group, to callRead MoreSavagery In Lord Of The Flies1385 Words   |  6 Pagescontrolled by the laws and rules that we follow, where the act of our savagery is conducted by our selfish attitude. Humans tend to live either by laws of a society by the way they feel what is the right way to live. William Golding writes a creative and captivating novel, Lord of the Flies, where the inevitable truth about human nature is brought to full focus. He paints a vivid portrait of a group of British schoolboys who are isolated on an uninhabited tropical island after their plane shot down duringRead MoreLord Of The Flies And The Hunger Games Essay1192 Words   |  5 Pageshistory and experiences. The many sides of human nature are present in all of mankind. The nature of mankind is explored by numerous texts. Two of these texts are Lord of the Flies and The Hunger Games. Both texts explore the nature of humans and how everyone has traits of them all. Lord of the Flies is a novel, written by William Golding and published in 1954, about a young group of British school boys who are stranded on a desert island after their plane is shot down, in the midst of a raging warRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1297 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Lord of the Flies† was awarded the prestigious Nobel Prize for literature in the year 1983. It has also received positive and optimistic comments from The Times. The provided positive feedback to the renowned piece of literature has made the novel and other written masterpieces of the author highly demanded. The author of this award winning novel, William Golding, was also known for many of his other highly favoured books. For example, â€Å"The Spire† and â€Å"The Inheritors†. Though the author has written

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Does Atmospheric Pressure Affect Humidity

Does atmospheric pressure affect relative humidity? The question is important to archivists who preserve paintings and books, as water vapor can damage priceless works. Many scientists say there is a relationship between atmospheric pressure and humidity, but describing the nature of the effect is not so simple. Other experts believe pressure and humidity are unrelated. In a nutshell, pressure likely does affect relative humidity. However, the difference between atmospheric pressure at different locales likely doesnt impact humidity to a significant degree. Temperature is the primary factor affecting humidity. The Case for Pressure Affecting Humidity Relative humidity (RH) is defined as a ratio of mole fraction of actual water vapor, to a mole fraction of water vapor that can be saturated in dry air, where the two values are obtained at the same temperature and pressure.Mole fraction values are obtained from water density values.Water density values vary with atmospheric pressure.Atmospheric pressure varies with altitude.The temperature boiling point of water varies with atmospheric pressure (or altitude).Saturated Water Vapor pressure value is dependent on the boiling point of water (such that the values of the boiling point of water is lower at higher altitudes).Humidity in any form is the relationship between the saturated water vapor pressure, and the sample-airs partial water vapor pressure. Partial water vapor pressure values are dependent on pressure and temperature.Since both saturated water vapor property values and partial water pressure values are observed to non-linearly change with atmospheric pressure and temperatur e, then the absolute value of atmospheric pressure is required to accurately calculate the water vapor relationship as it applies to the perfect ideal gas law (PV nRT).To accurately measure humidity and use the principles of the perfect gas law, one must obtain the absolute atmospheric pressure value as a fundamental requirement for calculating relative humidity values at higher altitudes.Since the majority of the RH sensors do not have built-in pressure sensor, they are inaccurate above sea level, unless a conversion equation is used with a local atmospheric pressure instrument. The Argument Against a Relationship Between Pressure and Humidity Nearly all humidity related processes are independent of total air pressure, because water vapor in air does not interact with oxygen and nitrogen in any way, as first demonstrated by John Dalton early in the nineteenth century.The only RH sensor type that is sensitive to air pressure is the psychrometer, because air is the carrier of heat to the wet sensor and the remover of evaporated water vapor from it. The psychrometric constant is quoted in tables of physical constants as a function of total air pressure. All other RH sensors should not need adjustment for altitude. However, the psychrometer is often used as a convenient calibration device for HVAC installations, so if it is used with the constant for the wrong pressure to check a sensor that is in fact correct, it will indicate a sensor error.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Magnanimous Pharash Free Essays

The Magnanimous Pharaoh Forever Lives in Me On the morning I was making plans for my summer break, I got a package from home in about a 6 inch 4 mail box. I ran to my room in excitement to unwrap my new gift. Surprisingly, I saw a blue and white hardcover textbook. We will write a custom essay sample on Magnanimous Pharash or any similar topic only for you Order Now I sighed in disappointment it was the Kaplan textbook I had to study for my SAT exams. At night, when I was about starting to read I was so uninterested and disturbed that I started flipping through pages. Not long after, I felt dizzy and went to bed. That night, I had a dream, I saw myself in a completely new lifestyle, attitude, behavior and most of my rinds had same transformation as mine. I wonder how this rarely believed dream came true and made me a wonderful young man I am. Every morning in my brick hostel, in my clean and small room at the four walls of Immaculate High School on the outskirt of Kirkwood in Lagos, Nigeria. Before I hear the six loud bells of the tower when the sun ray penetrates my window, there’s a knock on my door. I hear a shrill and high pitched voice say, Get up! Get up! A slender man in his daily stripped khaki pants with a glass of cold water stands tall over me. I suspect the glass of water could e used to drench my shirt rather than quench my thirst if I fail to wake. This is Pharaoh, 45 years old, house helper, sweeper, caretaker, and the only person to know where I keep my letters from my girlfriend. He was Just a man all students believed was either a high school dropout or a douche that had no word of encouragement or could be of influence and importance. He is like a precise robot programmed to keep my life and that of the other seventy other boys in my boarding house in order. For five years, I saw him every day cleaning and washing. It is a mystery to me how someone who lives such a mundane life sill greets me with a flash f his 31 teeth overtime I cross his path. Growing up, I never felt respect and I was not ready to give it back, my disregard about life didn’t make me see the exigency of being a benevolence to people and life my tender mind was only bothered about the positive aspects of life having fun, hanging out with friend, play video games, and surfing the internet were my priorities. I was not ready to be pestered by the negativity of life all I wanted was pleasure, I felt no remorse about being rude and disobedient I thought money could solve every difficulty and problem. I ponder recurrently to know what the cause is. Was it my parents? Should I have not be nurtured as a rich kid while growing, or was I influenced by school mates. I thought of all this in my early teenage years. I wonder how a minor incident could be of transformation and totally put a stop to my way of living in my early teenage years. Few months before spring break, I had a terrible night tossing and turning before my SAT exam. Words swam in my head as I pondered the difference between allusion, illusion, and elision. The next morning Pharaoh looked more tense than surprised to see me awake. He asked me much like my mother would, â€Å"What happened? Why do you look so worried? Has the sun risen from the West? On filling him on my war with words, he smiled and assured all would be fine. It was the first time I heard him speak, and it was a revelation. I didn’t realize that this man was more than Just a â€Å"come and go’ machine. The fact that he empathetic with me like my mother convinced me that he was going to influence my life for the better and make great amends to my way of living. That afternoon when he came to clean my hostel room, I inserted a #100 naira note into his hand and requested him to get a packet of chips. He frowned and frowned even more. I snatched back the note and ran to the dining hall for a barely edible breakfast. I felt bad for having crossed the line. I should have respected the school rules, I wished that he would not complain about my transgression. To my astonishment, that afternoon, I saw not one but two packets of chips lying neatly on the pillow. He grimaced, displaced his 31 teeth, and walked out of the room. I was taken aback, I couldn’t believe that a man with a large family to support and a meager income to do it with had generosity to fulfill my petty temptation. Many chips later, I realized that he didn’t grudge me the chips; he was simply against taking money from me. He found Joy in giving and he had great pride in himself. Secretly, I envied him. For he had found the contentment most people spend their live chasing. I envied him because he smiled all through the day. I learned from his example, that there are some things money can’t buy. Contentment and generosity are Just two of them. Pharaoh may not be a Mahatma Gandhi or a Nelson Mandela that might have influenced a lot of people due to their reputable positions, and encouraging lifestyle, but Pharaoh lifestyle as an average living Man though he wasn’t educated, rich or popular but he was till generous with the little he had and was contented with what he had left. He was able to influence the life’s of other teenage boys in my high school dormitory through his simplicity and humility and made remarkable changes in our lives, my parents were happy to see the new me and lauded him for being a great influence to my life and that of my school mates. Pharaoh may not have the ability to do great things, but I saw the greatness to have the ability to do small things in him. How to cite Magnanimous Pharash, Papers

Friday, May 1, 2020

Restructure Health and Facilities Management

Question: Discuss about the Restructure Health and Facilities Management. Answer: Introduction: The main aim of the report is to establish health and safety management at work place. It helps in setting reasonable responsibilities of management while considering the legal, moral and economic aspects at work place. It is an essential practice undertaken to ensure the health and safety of the employees which may lead to illness, accidents, etc. (Construction, 2016). Consultation with employees ensures an effective health environment at a work place. It helps in focusing upon any health issue that is related to the health and safety welfare of the employees. It helps in promoting a healthy work environment and ensures that everyone has received an opportunity regarding the health and safety policies and guidelines. The result can only be attained with mutual cooperation in between the management and employees. As per the Intergovernmental Agreement for Regulatory and Operational Reform in Occupational Health and Safety it is mandatory to follow the work safety and health rules. Consultation arrangements with the workers include information related to information regarding health and safety information. It is more effective and recommendable job to appoint consultation arrangements frequently in order to understand workers opinion (Hughes Ferrett, 2013). It is recommended to appoint a health and safety representative to arrange the systematic consultation arrangements recognized to go with the workers and the work place. It can be carried through regular scheduled meeting in between the management and the workers. Team meeting is a most effective method to discuss the agenda related to health and safety measures. One off meetings and face to face meetings is essential to be arranged for discussing the health and safety at workplace (Occupational Safety and Health Regulations 1996, 2016). The issues faced by the employees are discussed in the open meetings. It helps the management to formulate a more concrete plan to resolve the issue raised by the employees. Employees should be given a platform to raise the problem they face in an organization related to health and safety. Highlighting the core issue will benefit the organization on a long run. Health and safety is the primary issue in an organization essential to be considered in order to retrieve maximum benefit. Majority of issues related to health and safety can be resolved through open discussions. Management has an obligation to understand the issues bought into consideration that is affecting the workers (Department of Commerce, 2016). Decisions related to health and safety is formulated by the top management as per the necessary requirements in an organization. Final policies are communicated through the notice issued at the place of work. It is necessary to create awareness among the workers related to newly framed policies. The outcome is communicated by the designated employees union head that is in direct touch with the employees (Stranks, 2010). The following assessment is related to identification of hazardous activity in a property industry. It examines the information related to the hazard and safety measures. It sets the responsibility of each individual who is responsible to set the objectives while measuring the risk. An expert is appointed to seek advice related to the property industry (Public consultation, 2016). The main hazard facility of an Occupational Health and Safety Regulations 2007 sets the legal duty of the facility operator and management while operating a facility efficiently. In order to operate a facility an operator needs to submit a safety case. The guidelines mentioned in the safety case help the operator in identify the potential risk associated with the facility. The document also carries additional information related to the factors that may cause major amount of risks due to any external conditions (SAFE WORK AUSTRALIA.2016). The result of the hazard identification includes: Identification of the major event which can occur at the facility irrespective of the safety control measures. It gives sufficient amount of knowledge to employers and employees in order to prevent the harm caused by the activity. It provides a foundation for recognizing, calculating, and the measured risk involved in the process illustrate proper relations amid danger and potential effect of it (Department of Commerce, 2016) It gives an organized documentation regarding identified hazards and major risks associated with the facility. The hazard recognition procedure is supposed to be feasible as per the requirement in a facility. Planning, organize a fresh view of a change bought to an organization A facility should recognize a fresh view to be taken related to any presented information and one should not assume any new knowledge without prior information. the systematic data is given to the person who requires it. Group workers and team is involved in order to make an appropriate decision. Doubts are clearly recognized and documented for the future analysis. All the data related to the hazard identification is documented for the future reference. It is frequently used as a live document by the authority. Procedure for risk measurement and control measures: It is advised to identify the existing control measures make sure that all feasible steps to reduce the risk are considered to avoid the risk It is necessary to recognize possible added controls measures. Sufficiency evaluation of various control measurement is recommended to identify the risk control process. Identify possible supplementary control measures. organize routine standards undertaken and procedural audit. Implementation of new measures in the facility: Hazard must be properly understood and acted upon to reduce the amount of risk associated with it. The operator has to utilize the output related to the hazard identification to minimize the effect of risk It is important to determine the Safety Assessment to measure all the risk associated and to be discussed. To offer hazard consciousness instructions to employees. It ensures that workers have enough information of hazards to carry out their role carefully. The hazard register ensures the process of updating related to the information of hazards and facility information. Efficient and viable tools to be undertaken in order to assess the risk and control the amount of danger pertaining to it (Model Work Health and Safety Regulations, 2016). External expert health and safety advice: It is mandatory to appoint an appropriate qualified personto counsel on matter affecting the health and safety employees. In case if there is no one with an appropriate set of skills to guide on health and safety. It is suggested to hire a legal advisor to seek advice in an appropriate manner. It's alike to utilizing a lawyer or an accountant to seek expert advice (Getting the right advice, 2016). Duty of the legal experts is as follows: Creating, sustaining or improving a systematic work environment identifying, eliminating or calculating workplace hazards they should try to eliminate the hazards involved in the facility while calculating the risk involved to take samples of the work place from time to time in order to measure the risk and ensure healthy and safe environment Recommendation Elucidate Health and Safety Responsibilities in the organization in a relevant manner. Aim to achieve the result through the formulated plan. Promoting the interest of individual worker is recommended while formulating the policies. Strengthening the inspection process and working condition to avoid the future risk. Strengthening the internal capacity of the construction site. Property industry believes in safe work environment to be the major focus in a business. Construction at the site should not pose harm on the health and safety of the workers as well as the people who are using it. Safety officer has a duty to safeguard the interest of the workers. The improvement is implemented through consultation with workers, stakeholders etc. Harm of any kind is reported to the management to avoid future consequences (WHS/OHS acts, regulations and codes of practice, 2016). Health and safety management systemis a process used by an organization to decrease the amount of risk associated with the injury at the workplace. It is conducted by identifying, assessing and controlling various risk associated with the job (Real estate, 2016). Responsibilities of the following personnel while dealing with risk: Top level management Formulation of policies related to the safety and hazard after consulting with the employees Manager Implementation process: there role is to implement the policies in an effective manner to seek the desire result Low level manager To seek the desired result by keeping a regular check on day-today operations. workers To follow the guidelines as per the information given to them. They have a right to express their views related to any change. Financial and human resource helps in effective implementation of health and safety provisions. Human resource helps in coordinating with the effective tools related to implementation of policies. Whereas financial resources help in providing funds for scheming efficient safety measurement program. GAP analysis There is a wide gap in between the policies formulation and achievement of goals. There is a necessity to implement the policies in a careful manner in order to procure the maximum benefit. There should be an equal coordination in between the resources allocated and their utilization while assessing the goals. The health and safety measurement tools need to be established in coordination with the goals of an organization (Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2015). Health and safety induction program is enforced in an organization through the safety measurement tools undertaken while compiling the guidelines related to training program Work health and safety license is introduced while establishing a WHS allied requirement details is recorded in order to establish relationship. Awareness related to emergency procedures and other contact details are established. The requirements related to new staff are introduced while establishing relationship with each individual activity to be conducted in future (Model Codes of Practice, 2016). All the identified training needs are recorded. Health and safety framework is effectively enforced as per the rules and guidelines formulate by the management as per the requirements. Health and safety measurement frameworks evaluated with the current development at the workplace. It helps in keeping a record for future reference. A systematic record helps in avoiding the future risks associated with the object. Facility quality system framework guarantees equal rights to each individual associated with the organization. The record need to be utilized in an effective manner to decrease the future injuries in a process All the risk associated with a process needs to be recorded systematically in a register moreover it helps in reducing the future casualties. It helps in identification of the pattern which are affecting the smooth functioning. The supervisor gets an idea related to pattern of hazard occurred at the site. Improvement in health and safety measures is necessary to be adopted in order to accelerate the growth in an organization. Work health safety motive is to ensure the safety of the workers in an organization. Improvement of inline management framework ensures the quick achievement of objectives in a systematic manner. This not only help in achieving objectives but help in synchronizing the desired targets. Health and safety legal compliance is maintained in order to achieve synchronization in between the various goals and objectives with the legal framework. It is the mandatory duty of a property industry to follow the guidelines as assimilated by the legal body in order to achieve the desired goals. The government has made it compulsory to follow the required framework as mentioned in the legislation. Procedural guidelines are the basic necessity of an organization to ensure the work and health safety. References Construction. (2016). (Online). Retrieved from: https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/sites/swa/whs-information/construction/pages/construction Accessed on: 4/11/16 Department of Commerce. (2016). (Online). Retrieved from: https://www.commerce.wa.gov.au/worksafe Accessed on: 4/11/16 Emerald Group Publishing Limited. (2015). Built Environment and Property Management: A Focus on Australia. Emerald Group Publishing Getting the right advice. (2016). (Online). Retrieved from: https://www.worksafe.vic.gov.au/safety-and-prevention/health-and-safety-topics/professional-ohs-advice Accessed on: 4/11/16 https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/sites/swa/model-whs-laws/model-whs-regulations/pages/regulations Accessed on: 4/11/16 Hughes, P. Ferrett, E. (2013). International Health and Safety at Work: The Handbook for the NEBOSH International General Certificate. Routledge Model Codes of Practice. (2016).(Online). Retrieved from: https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/sites/swa/model-whs-laws/model-cop/pages/model-cop Accessed on: 4/11/16 Model Work Health and Safety Regulations. (2016). (Online). Retrieved from: Occupational Safety and Health Regulations 1996.(2016). (Online). Retrieved from: https://www.commerce.wa.gov.au/worksafe/occupational-safety-and-health-regulations-1996 Accessed on: 4/11/16 Public consultation, (2016). (Online). Retrieved from: https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/sites/swa/about/consultation/pages/consultation Accessed on: 4/11/16 Real estate. (2016). (Online). Retrieved from: https://www.worksafe.vic.gov.au/safety-and-prevention/your-industry/real-estate Accessed on: 4/11/16 SAFE WORK AUSTRALIA.2016. (Online). Retrieved from: https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/sites/swa/about/publications/pages/quicksearchresults?PublicationType=National%20Standards Accessed on: 4/11/16 Stranks, J. (2010). Health and Safety at Work: An Essential Guide for Managers. Kogan Page WHS/OHS acts, regulations and codes of practice. (2016). (Online). Retrieved from: https://www.business.gov.au/info/run/workplace-health-and-safety/whs-oh-and-s-acts-regulations-and-codes-of-practice Accessed on: 4/11/16

Saturday, March 21, 2020

ACT Score Chart Raw Score Conversion to Scaled Score

ACT Score Chart Raw Score Conversion to Scaled Score SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you've taken an ACT practice test, you've probably wondered how the questions you answer on each test section translate to a final score out of 36 points. What is a raw ACT score? What about a scale score? How does one score affect the other? In this article, we explain what the equating process for the ACT is and give you info on how your raw scores translate to scale scores for each section of the test. What Is a Raw ACT Score? A Scale ACT Score? First off, what do we mean by "raw ACT scores" and "scale ACT scores"? Your raw score is the total number of questions you get right in a section. This goes for English, Math, Reading, and Science (Writing, however, is scored a bit differently). For example, if you got 70 out of 75 English questions right, your raw English score would be 70. By contrast, a scale score is the final score you get for each section, on a scale of 1-36. Specifically, it's a translation of your raw score via an equating process developed by ACT, Inc. If you've taken ACT practice tests, you probably noticed that your raw scores don't always translate into the same scale scores. Through this equating process, ACT, Inc., can account for differences and ultimately ensure that scores are consistent across test dates. This means, for example, that a 30 on the April ACT will represent the same level of skill as a 30 on the June ACT will. Confused? Let's use an example. Say you took the ACT in September and your friend took a different ACT in October. Both of you got 22 out of 40 questions right on the Reading section, but your friend scored a 21 scale Reading score while you only scored a 19. What gives? Remember that the same scale scores on different ACTs indicate the same ability. Thus, this 2-point difference doesn't mean that your friend simply lucked out- it means that your friend got a harder ACT Reading section than you did. In other words, because your Reading section was easier, you would've needed to score more raw points (i.e., get more questions right) on it to get the same scale score (21) as your friend. Raw ACT Score to Scale Score Conversion Chart As you know, equating an ACT raw score to a scale score allows for comparisons between various test versions and all test takers (regardless of what month or year you took the ACT). But how can you know exactly how a raw score will convert into a scale score? The short answer is, you can't. ACT, Inc., is pretty secretive about its equating process, so there's no way to know for sure how a raw score on one ACT will translate into a scale score. What's more, since every official ACT test is equated differently, each has its own raw-score-to-scale-score conversion chart. For example, here are the conversion charts for the 2018-19 and 2017-2018 official ACT practice tests (from the "Preparing for the ACT" PDF): 2018-2019 Scale Score English Math Reading Science Scale Score 36 74-75 59-60 40 40 36 35 71-73 57-58 38-39 - 35 34 70 55-56 37 39 34 33 69 54 36 38 33 32 68 53 34-35 - 32 31 67 51-52 33 37 31 30 66 49-50 32 36 30 29 64-65 47-48 31 - 29 28 63 45-46 30 35 28 27 61-62 42-44 - 34 27 26 59-60 39-41 29 32-33 26 25 56-68 37-38 28 31 25 24 53-55 34-36 26-27 29-30 24 23 50-52 32-33 25 26-28 23 22 47-49 31 23-24 24-25 22 21 44-46 29-30 22 22-23 21 20 41-43 27-28 20-21 20-21 20 19 39-40 25-26 19 18-19 19 18 37-38 22-24 18 17 18 17 35-36 19-21 16-17 15-16 17 16 32-34 16-18 15 14 16 15 29-31 13-15 14 13 15 14 26-28 10-12 12-13 -12 14 13 24-25 8-9 10 13 12 22-23 7 10 9 12 19-21 5-6 8-9 8 10 16-18 4 7 7 10 9 13-15 - 6 6 9 8 -12 3 5 5 8 7 9-10 - - 4 7 6 7-8 2 4 3 6 5 6 - 3 - 5 4 4-5 1 2 2 4 3 3 - - 1 3 2 2 - 1 - 2 1 0-1 0 0 0 1 2018-19 Official ACT Score Chart 2017-2018 Scale Score English Math Reading Science Scale Score 36 75 60 40 40 36 35 72-74 58-59 39 39 35 34 71 57 38 38 34 33 70 55-56 37 37 33 32 68-69 54 35-36 - 32 31 67 52-53 34 36 31 30 66 50-51 33 35 30 29 65 48-49 32 34 29 28 63-64 45-47 31 33 28 27 62 43-44 30 32 27 26 60-61 40-42 29 30-31 26 25 58-59 38-39 28 28-29 25 24 56-57 36-37 27 26-27 24 23 53-55 34-35 25-26 24-25 23 22 51-52 32-33 24 22-23 22 21 48-50 30-31 22-23 21 21 20 45-47 29 21 19-20 20 19 43-44 27-28 19-20 17-18 19 18 41-42 24-26 18 16 18 17 39-40 21-23 17 14-15 17 16 36-38 17-20 15-16 13 16 15 32-35 13-16 14 12 15 14 29-31 -12 12-13 14 13 27-28 8-10 10 13 12 25-26 7 9-10 9 12 23-24 5-6 8 8 10 20-22 4 6-7 7 10 9 18-19 - - 5-6 9 8 15-17 3 5 - 8 7 12-14 - 4 4 7 6 10- 2 3 3 6 5 8-9 - - 2 5 4 6-7 1 2 - 4 3 4-5 - - 1 3 2 2-3 - 1 - 2 1 0-1 0 0 0 1 2017-18 Official ACT Score Chart You can see here that raw ACT scores from different tests don't always convert into the same scale scores. As a result, there's no one-size-fits-all chart you can use to predict score conversions. ACTs are like shoes: one size doesn't fit all of them! That said, if you want to estimate a raw-score-to-scale-score conversion, you can use any available conversion chart from an official ACT practice test. While it won't be 100 percent accurate, it can give you a good understanding of where you need improvement. Another (better) option is to use the chart below. This chart shows how raw ACT scores generally translate into scale scores on any ACT. We calculated these raw scores (and score ranges) by taking the averages of the raw scores for each scale score on all six official ACT score charts. Once again, while this chart won't give you a perfectly accurate conversion (the most accurate ACT score chart will be the one for your specific test), it's as close as we can get to a "one-size-fits-all" ACT score conversion chart. Scale Score English Math Reading Science Scale Score 36 75 60 40 40 36 35 73-74 58-59 39 39 35 34 71-72 57 37-38 - 34 33 70 55-56 36 37-38 33 32 69 54 - - 32 31 68 52-53 35 - 31 30 67 51 34 36 30 29 65-66 49-50 33 35 29 28 64 47-48 31-32 34 28 27 62-63 44-46 30 33 27 26 60-61 41-43 29 31-32 26 25 58-59 39-40 28 29-30 25 24 55-57 37-38 27 28 24 23 53-54 35-36 25-26 26-27 23 22 51-52 33-34 24 24-25 22 21 48-50 31-32 23 22-23 21 20 45-47 29-30 21-22 20-21 20 19 42-44 28.000 20 18-19 19 18 40-41 25-27 19 17 18 17 38-39 21-24 18 15-16 17 16 35-37 18-20 16-17 14 16 15 32-34 14-17 15 13 15 14 29-31 -13 13-14 -12 14 13 27-28 9-10 12 10 13 12 25-26 7-8 10- 9 12 24 6 8-9 8 10 20-23 5 7 7 10 9 18-19 4 6 6 9 8 15-17 3 5 5 8 7 12-14 - 4 4 7 6 10- 2 - 3 6 5 8-9 - 3 2 5 4 6-7 1 2 - 4 3 4-5 - - 1 3 2 2-3 - 1 - 2 1 0-1 0 0 0 1 As you can see, your raw ACT scores don't tell you much about how your scores compare with those of other test takers. Since each ACT differs in content and difficulty, you'll need your test's conversion chart in order to get accurate scale scores and be able to compare your scores with other students'. Scale scores, on the other hand, reflect how well you did in relation to other test takers who took any variation of the ACT. So if a test is relatively easy and more people did better on it than usual, higher raw scores will be needed to get certain scale scores. By contrast, if a test is especially difficult, slightly lower raw scores will net you those same scale scores. If you took the ACT with Writing, note that your ACT Writing score is not part of your composite score out of 36. While colleges generally look closest at your composite score, a high essay score can definitely raise your chances of admission, so be sure to do your best on it! Want to improve your ACT score by 4 points? Tired of wasting time prepping in ways that don't work? We have the industry's leading ACT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and ACT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so you get the most effective prep possible. It's the best prep program available right now. Best of all, we guarantee your money back if you don't improve your score by 4 points or more. Check out our 5-day free trial today: Improve Your ACT Score by 4+ Points, Guaranteed How to Calculate Your Scale ACT Score: 4 Easy Steps Now that you've seen how official ACT score charts work, how can you use them to estimate your own scale scores based on your raw scores from an ACT practice test? Follow the four simple steps below to get started. Step 1: Find the ACT Score Chart for Your Test If you've taken an official ACT practice test, your score chart will come near the end of the test PDF. For example, if you took the newest 2017-18 ACT test, you'll use the score chart that comes at the end of this test (pictured above). Don't use a chart from a different practice test. Each test is equated differently, so you'll get the most accurate scale score when you use the chart for your specific test. What if you took an unofficial ACT practice test, though? In this case, it's best to use the average ACT score chart given above. While this won't be 100 percent accurate, it'll give you the closest idea you can get as to how your raw scores will likely translate into scale scores. Step 2: Calculate Your Raw Score for Each Section Now that you've got a score chart, it's time to calculate your raw scores for each section. To do this, simply use your test's answer key to add up all the correct answers you got on each ACT section. For example, if you answered 60 out of 75 English questions correctly, your raw English score would be 60. I recommend writing down your raw scores on a piece of paper so you don't forget them. Step 3: Convert Your Raw Section Scores to Scale Scores Now, it's time to use your raw scores and score chart to find your ACT scale scores. Using a chart is simple: all you do is locate your raw score for each section and then look across to see which scale score it corresponds to. For example, if you took the 2017-18 practice test and got a raw English score of 60, your scale English score would come out to 26: Do this for every raw section score until you have four scale scores (each out of 36). Step 4: Figure Out Your Composite Scale Score Once you have your four scale scores (one each for English, Math, Reading, and Science), you can calculate your scale composite score, which uses a scale of 1-36 and is equivalent to the average of the four section (scale) scores. For example, let's say these were the scale scores I got on my practice ACT: English: 26 Math: 30 Reading: 28 Science: 27 To get a composite score, all I need to do is add up the four section scores and then divide their sum by four. In our example, this would look like this: 26 + 30 + 28 + 27 = 1. Now, I just need to divide this sum by 4: 1 / 4 = 27.75. If you get a decimal as I did, you'll need to round your score to the nearest whole number. Here, 27.75 would round up to give me a final composite ACT score of 28. Nearly every college and university in the United States accepts both SAT and ACT scores. However, for some of these schools, there is a significant difference between the level of SAT scores and the level of ACT scores of admitted students. What schools accept students with comparatively lower SAT scores, and what schools accept students with comparatively lower ACT scores? We've gathered our proprietary research on this topic and analysis of what these score differences mean for your testing and application strategies into a comprehensive guide. Final Words: The Importance of Raw and Scale ACT Scores There are two types of scores on the ACT: raw and scale scores. Raw scores are equal to the number of questions you answer correctly, whereas scale scores are final scaled versions of raw scores. How raw scores translate into scale scores can vary depending on the ACT or ACT practice test you take. ACT, Inc., uses this equating process so that the difficulty of different ACTs doesn't affect test takers' final scores. This process also allows scores to be compared across all test dates (in other words, a 30 will always represent the same skill level, regardless of when you take the ACT). To convert your raw ACT scores to scale scores, you'll need to find the score chart for your specific test. All official ACT practice tests have their own individual score charts (remember, these charts, and thus their raw-score-to-scale-score conversions, will differ with each test!). If you don't have a chart for your practice test, you can instead use the average conversions in our chart above. This won't give you perfect conversions, but they should be close enough to give you a rough idea of what your scale scores are. Calculating your scale scores is a super helpful tool for test prep- you'll not only see where you're currently scoring, but also how much you need to improve by in order to hit your ACT goal score! What’s Next? Got more questions about ACT scoring? Check out our articles on how the ACT is scored and ACT score percentiles to learn what the current trends are and how you can use this info to your advantage. Not sure what ACT score to aim for? Then definitely take a look at our in-depth guide to good and bad ACT scores to get tips on how to find your goal score. And if you're aiming for a perfect 36, read our expert guide written by a real full scorer! Need help interpreting your ACT results? We've got you covered! With our guide, you'll learn how to read your ACT score report as well as how to address your biggest content weaknesses. Want to improve your ACT score by 4+ points? Download our free guide to the top 5 strategies you need in your prep to improve your ACT score dramatically.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

The Shocking Aspects of Theater in Ancient Rome

The Shocking Aspects of Theater in Ancient Rome Roman theater began before Roman culture began to emulate the Greeks. However, very little is known of early theater produced by Etruscans and other ancient cultures. The Roman plays that live on in written form were produced in Greek-style amphitheaters, and many of the plays were essentially rewritten versions of Greek stories. In ancient Greece, plays were unlikely to contain graphic violence or sexuality, but the opposite was true in Rome. The Roman Theater and Violence The Roman public loved a good spectacle. They loved to watch combat and admired blood sports and gladiator competition. As a result, there was plenty of gore in most Roman theater. Roman audiences also preferred less subtlety than the Greeks when it came to sexuality on stage. In fact, according to  the book Living Theater by Edwin Wilson, one Roman emperor ordered an entire troupe of mimes to engage in actual intercourse on stage. The fact that this event was recorded for posterity suggests that it wasnt the norm, but it may not have been an isolated event. Famous Roman Playwrights Fewer plays were written in ancient Rome than in Greece. Many of those that were written seemed to be retreads  of old Greek myths (transplanted with the very similar Roman Gods). Perhaps the noted exception to this rule would be the domestic comedies of Plautus and Terence. And of course, Seneca - perhaps Romes best-known tragedian. There were hundreds more playwrights besides the three mentioned below. The Roman Republic and its subsequent empire greatly enjoyed the arts and entertainment. However, while there were many playwrights in ancient Rome, only a small percentage of their works  have survived the passage of time. Plautus If you have ever seen Stephen Sondheims A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, then you have experienced a taste, albeit with a corny 1960s flavor, of the Roman comedy master Plautus. A founder of the comedic theater, he created over a hundred plays in his remarkable career, many of which lampooned iconic figures within Roman society: the soldier, the politician, the clever slave, the philandering husband, and the wise but nagging wife. Terence Terences life story is an ancient tale of rags to riches. Terence was the slave of a Roman senator. Apparently, his master was so impressed with young Terences intellect that he released him from his service and even funded Terences education. During his adult years, Terence crafted comedies which were primarily Roman-style adaptations of Greek plays by Hellenistic writers, such as Menander. Seneca In addition to being a playwright, Lucius Annaeus Seneca was a lawyer and a Roman senator. He witnessed some of the darkest days of Romes empire, as he served under the sadistic Emperor Caligula. The next emperor in line, Claudius, banished Seneca, sending him away from Rome for over eight years. After returning from exile, Seneca became the advisor to the infamous Emperor Nero.  According to dramaturg William S. Turney, Nero ordered the assassination of his own mother and then commissioned Seneca to write a speech that excused Neros crimes. During the playwrights lifetime, he wrote tragedies, many of them re-inventions of Greek myths of decadence and self-destruction. For example, his play Phaedra details the sensual depravity of Theseus lonely wife who lusts after her step-son, Hippolytus. Seneca also adapted the Greek myth of Thyestes, a sordid tale of adultery, fratricide, incest, and cannibalism, with enough carnage to make even modern audiences cringe. Seneca retired from public life assuming that he might spend his elder years writing and relaxing, but the suspicious Nero ordered Seneca to commit suicide. Seneca complied, slashing his wrists and arms, slowly bleeding out. Apparently, it was too slow, because according to the ancient historian Tacitus, Seneca called for poison, and when that failed him, he was placed in a hot bath to be suffocated by the steam. Source Wilson, Edwin. Living Theatre: A History of Theatre. Alvin Goldfarb President, 6th Edition, McGraw-Hill Education, January 10, 2011.

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Obama Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Obama - Essay Example The statement "Obama, we love you" was shouted three times while you were giving the speech. You received over thirty rounds of applause and a standing ovation at the end of your speech, a show of appreciation of and acceptance for you and your speech from a large swath of people. Your audience included religious leaders like the grand Imam of al-Azhar and Pope Shenouda III, scholars, politicians, actors, civil organizations, non-governmental leaders, and people that have influence over many people. Also, you had college students and youth in the audience, the people who will lead and shape the future of this region of the world, and they all liked what you were bringing to them. I was not sure that it was possible for us to make those people like and understand us after what they saw from the previous Administration. For eight years, they received continuous messages from Washington that we (the Americans) are against them (the Muslim and Arab world). They received the message that they (the Americans) are against us so there is no way that we can get together and work together against common enemies. The previous Administration acted and used terminologies that made us look like we (the Americans) are in a religious war against the Arab world and against Islam. The previous Administration sent a message that anybody who was not with us in our "Crusade" in the war on terror is against us. We gave the extremists reasons and chances to drag other people in coalitions against us. They used our former President's own words to explain to their followers how and why they are in a "religious war" against America and the West. How do we make these people stop hating us The previous Administration spent so much time thinking about what we should do to stop the majority of Muslims from hating us and hating our nation. They also spent millions and even billions of our money to repair our damaged image on an international scale. These policies were not working because for every reason we gave them to like us, we gave them tons of other gestures and signals that they should not trust us. The previous Administration didn't know that it is very simple how to make these people stop hating us. Just reaching out to them, letting them know that we want to open a new page with them, and telling them that we care about their future and their well-being as fellow citizens of earth would have been enough. President Obama, you told them that you understand that building trust will take time. You told them, "No single speech can eradicate years of mistrust."1 They understood that you are not planning to deceive them. They know you are willing to work with them on building trust. You told them that your speech is just an opening for our new relations. You also made it clear that you are not promising to change all the U.S. policies in Middle East. However, you made it clear that Israel is the biggest American ally in the region, and that the protection of the Jewish state is a constant obligation of the United States. However, the Palestinians have the right to their own stable homeland. The two-state solution is the American vision to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian

Monday, February 3, 2020

Sedition Act of 1798 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sedition Act of 1798 - Assignment Example In the article, the author takes a strong position in condemning what the authorities consider to be libel. In fact, he considers libels against the people (probably government leaders and federalists who were in favor of the Sedition Act) as the true libels. Zenger’s articulates his opinion without fear even though such expressions as he used would put him in danger of being apprehended for breaking the law. At the time the newspaper was written, freedom of expression in the United States of America was under threat even as the federalists felt the need to prevent the people from expressing anti-government sentiments publicly as presented by Early America (par 2). At this time, journalists seemed to focus on the real issues facing society (in this case freedom of speech and information) as opposed to today’s focus on politics. Today, journalists tend to be afraid of expressing strong sentiments that go against the government or

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Tourism In Saarc Nations Tourism Essay

Tourism In Saarc Nations Tourism Essay South Asia is home to one third of the worlds population. It comprises of one of the most diverse populations and cultures which have worked as potential economic and geographical resources for several countries all over the world. Significant researches found that one of the best brains that run the world on different platforms have their roots from South Asia. SAARC countries are rich in natural resources with unique and astounding geographical locations and ecology (Timothy, Nyaupane, 2009). The top highest mountain peaks of the world exist in the region of South Asia; Mount Everest and K2. One of the worlds best water resources lie in South Asia, having a vast river system mainly originating from the Himalayas. Moreover, some of the richest ocean resources exist in South Asia which include rich mangrove areas such as Sunderbans and coral reefs of Maldives. The biodiversity of South Asia is vast and holds great historic values. The cultural heritage of South Asia dates back thous ands of years and hence it hosts marvels such as Ajanta, Timpu, Taj Mahal, Taxila and many other great wonders (Timothy, Nyaupane, 2009). Factors Resisting the Survival and Growth of Tourism Industry in South Asia SAARC countries have been extracting several riches such as spices, gold, coal, gas and several more gemstones. Because of the availability of rich resources and great manpower, South Asian countries have been a common playground for several colonial powers. Now South Asian countries are independent and host almost all the religions of the world, contributing an increase in the diversity and cultural importance of the region (Alwis, 2009). Regardless of such attractive aspects of South Asia, more than 400 million people live below poverty line and approximately 71 million people are impacted by some sort of violence or similar threats. There are several issues revolving around the region which include health, poverty, child and gender issues (Alwis, 2009). All such issues are unregulated due to the weak control of the government and lack of proper attention to these issues. One of the latest and most talked about issues that revolve around South Asia, is the issue of Terrorisms. Afgh anistan is considered the originating land of Taliban, Pakistan is considered the host for Taliban, India is facing terrorists attack due to conflicts regarding Kashmir and the list goes on. These are few significant factors which have deteriorated the tourism industry of South Asia (Alwis, 2009). Current Conditions of Tourism Industry in South Asia In order to analyze the condition of SAARC nations tourism industry it is important to ponder upon the rates of visitors in this particular region. In the year 2010, the region of South Asia was able to attract only 1.1% of the 898 million visitors from all over the world. This makes a total of only 9.7 million visitors in South Asia which comprises of a total of eight countries. If compared with Europe, this is a very low number of visitors because Europe received 53% of the total visitors from all over the world during the same year (UNWTO, 2011). On the other hand, Asia Pacific region was able to double its tourism industry within seven years as they received 85 million visitors in 2003 and 198 million visitors in 2010. During this period of growth, South Asia was able to grow on a marginal scale that also was not achieved among all countries of South Asia (UNWTO, 2011). Few SAARC countries sparked off its tourism industry such as India and Maldives and hence, they are the potential tourist attractions in the whole of South Asia (Hassan, 2006). Not to forget Nepal, which is considered the gemstone of South Asia, is famous for its beautiful sights and great cultural heritage. Nepal has also increased its tourism industry quite well, however due to their internal political issues; the government has not paid much attention towards the tourism sector of the country (Timothy, Nyaupane, 2009). Other beauties of South Asia include Sri Lanka which is surrounded by exotic beaches and is also one of the most visited countries of the world. Bhutan is known as the Himalayan Kingdom of South Asian nations because it is an adventure attraction and has great cultural heritage adding to the enjoyment of the visitors. Alpine forests and 7000 meters of Himalayan region along with the beautiful architecture of its kingdom have been attracting an abundant amount of vi sitors to Bhutan (Saarc Tourism, 2011). Pakistan has great cultural heritage and historic places. The various tourism attractions of the country range from the ruins of civilizations like Taxila, Mohenjo-Daro, Harrapa, to the kingdoms of Mughals such as the Alamgir Gate, Badshahi Masjid, Faiz Mahal, Animist Kalasha and many more. Natural beauty of Pakistan includes Malam Jabba, Khyber Steam Train Safari, Naran Valley, Swat Valley, Murree, Bhurban, Indus River, and many more stunning areas where people can visit and be amazed by the gorgeous natural structures. Most importantly the Arabian Sea, mainly at the Gwadar Port and Kund Malir are one of the most striking natural beaches in South Asia (Timothy, Nyaupane, 2009). Regardless of such attractions, Pakistan has been losing its tourism industry due to the consistent terrorist activities going on in the North Western part of the country. The attack on Swat valley, capture of Osama bin Laden from Abbottabad and the consistent drone attacks on the North-Western borders of the country and all such events which have discouraged global visitors from coming to Pakistan. The risk of security, rising pollution, health problems, poverty and lack of overall government funding has led to a declined number of tourists in this region and hence the tourism industry has almost collapsed (Hassan, 2006). Plausible Solutions Keeping in mind such beautiful sights of each SAARC country and the potential experience attached to visiting these sights, it is important to consider why tourism rate has been declining and how these declining rates can be reimbursed (Kaur, 2008). The region of South Asia has promoted tourism since decades and only few countries like Sri Lanka, Maldives, India and Bhutan have been successful in achieving considerable amount of growth in their tourism industry. In the year 1980, an organization led by the Secretariat in Colombo aimed towards promoting tourism in SAARC countries by developing World Tourism Organization. This initiative, however, failed due to the lack of appropriate support from each SAARC countrys tourism sector (Kaur, 2008). Another attempt was made by the SAARC Chambers of Commerce and Industry (SCCI) which mainly began from Nepal. A promotional tagline was also designed Magic that is South Asia. This attempt by SCCI hoped to improve the private sector of the SAAR C nations, however productive outcome was not achieved within the same decade (Marg, 2009). SAARC countries have always emphasized on the importance of tourism and have considered it as a major asset for their countries. During several SAARC Summit meetings SAARC leaders have emphasized on accentuating the tourism industry of the region. On the 12th Summit which was held in Islamabad in the year 2004 during which SAARC Leaders exerted extra significance on the mutual support of the SAARC countries to accentuate tourism because it would bring social, economic and cultural dividends. Due to such immense emphasis, the year of 2005 was designated as the South Asia Tourism Year and each country was supposed to celebrate it both individually and jointly. Similar efforts were conducted in the year 2011 along with the review of previous Action Plans in order to improve past mistakes (Marg, 2009). Other plausible solutions have been suggested many times, which include the mutual agreement among all SAAR nations to accumulate certain funds jointly and invest in the tourism sector in areas such as security, pollution control, health care and other promotional activities. Such mutual accumulation of funds will require every countrys involvement and hence certain amount of improvement can be sought in each country even if a country doesnà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢t attempt to do so. This sort of step can help in areas where government is not concentrating and thus SAARC leaders can assign private organizations to lead the tasks. This is a very long term solution and it would require strict involvement by at least half of the SAARC nations for effective implementation, or else the main idea would fail (Raghavan, 1995). Conclusion There is considerable improvement found in countries like India, which is being marketed as Incredible India along with its wide spread Bollywood industry which is supporting the tourism industry with its pseudo-participation and promoting Indian culture globally (Kumar, 2011). On the other hand Sri Lankan beaches are being used by several companies as an investment for hotels and also movie locations. Another significant improvement is noticeable in Nepal where they are providing discounted packages for travelling places like Kathmandu and similar beautiful areas (Hassan, 2006). Certain amount of improvement is visible in almost all countries of SAARC, but countries like Afghanistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh are suffering different issues which are consistently resisting them from promoting their tourism industry. Bangladesh is facing consistent floods and health issues that it is unable to concentrate on its tourism sector. Potential solutions for such countries can be inspired by other countries of SAARC (Alwis, 2009). Pakistan has recently developed its Gwadar Port and beaches, so Pakistan can market these ports in the international market. Furthermore, Pakistan can invest in good promotional techniques like designing a tagline like: Explore Pakistan, similar to that of India: Incredible India. Such promotional techniques would require certain amount of funding which can be generated from the private sector, because at the current stage of the country, the government sector does not seem to be in a condition that they would concentrate on tourism. Eventual ly such efforts could lead towards improvement in Tourism (Alwis, 2009).

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Data Security and Mobile Devices

Data Security and Mobile Devices Introduction: Mobile devices such as smartphones, PDAs, tablets, and netbooks have become an integral part of everyday business operations. Millions of people log into their company’s secure network on mobile devices via wireless Internet or even accessing their email, making sensitive data more susceptible to data theft and hacking. Mobile technology is advancing at such a fast pace, making it harder for IT managers to keep up with newly emerging threats. Since the smartphone emerged in the business scene, cybercrime has increased exponentially.Data security has now become the main focus for most IT managers in larger corporations. What are some of the risks associated with using mobile devices in business operations? Human error is the biggest risk associated with data security when it comes to using mobile devices. This is mostly due to loss of theft of a smartphone or other mobile device. In a study conducted in Washington DC last year, tax i drivers counted the number of mobile phones that were left behind in taxis over a six month period. Over eighty-three hundred phones were recovered.That was almost twenty-five times the number of laptops that were left in the taxis during the same period. Although all corporate laptops are password protected, few have password protection on their mobile devices. (Phifer) â€Å"According to Credent Technologies, eighty-eight percent of mobile devices carry valuable information- from patient, customer and employee records, financial statements, and passwords,† (Phifer). Because so few people PIN-lock their phones, all of this sensitive data can easily fall in to the hands of a hacker.Mobile users often auto save their username and passwords to avoid monotonous reentry. This gives the hacker access to any information available to theft victim. Another major risk associated with the use of mobile devices is mobile malware. Most mobile operating systems lack the anti-virus and o ther security feature that are found on laptops. This makes mobile devices susceptible to viruses such as Trojan and worms. Doombot is a Trojan virus that is designed to affect all mobile operating platforms such as Android, iOS, and blackberry. It is transferred through MMS and Bluetooth (Panda Security).What are some techniques used by IT managers to minimize security risks with mobile devices? It is vitally important to the cyber security of a company for IT managers to constantly be assessing the security of their network. Some important steps managers are taking are education, visualization, conservative defaults, hard switching, and most importantly manager and employee training. Educating employees about the risks of using mobile devices is important because the human element poses the greatest risk to the cyber security of the company.Its important for the firm to have a training program in place so all employees know how to protect themselves and the company. Visualization is also important in constant uphill battle of cyber security. Managers must constantly be looking for the latest threats against the network and try to find a solution before a breach occurs. Conservative default settings on the firm’s network prevent employees from viewing non-secure websites and also from downloading files from places from outside the company’s network.This would allow employees to still download attached files from intra-company email but would prevent the downloading of files that might be infected with a virus. (Nykodym) IT managers also use outside contractors to monitor a company’s network security. Companies like BlueFire Mobile Security cater to the rapidly expanding reliance on mobile devices. Their services provide protection for lost or stolen devices, information encryption, and security while on the Internet. They also offer protection for a company’s wired network as well.They provide intrusion prevention, firewall, authen tication, and encryption for the entire network. Contracts with companies like BlueFire are often made with smaller firms or with firms who want to reduce the size and budget of their IT department. (Computer Security Update) How significant was the increase of cyber attacks when mobile devices became part of everyday life? Smartphones exploded on the business scene in the mid 2000s. They provided the convenience of accession of vital information from anywhere.According to Sharia Panela’s article for GMA News , â€Å"between 2007 and 2012, small and medium businesses reported steadily increasing web attacks. Malware, phising, and other types of violation surged by 35 percent while email attacks soared by 12 percent† (Panela). All of these types of attacks are in a large part due to the lack of security on mobile devices. In Norton’s 2012 Cybercrime Report, the total price tag on consumer data cybercrime was $110,000,000,000. China leads the pack with a total los s of $46 billion and the Unites States coming in second with a total loss of $21 billion.With Apps for everything from mobile banking to syncing work and personal email, people have more sensitive data on their phone than ever before. The Cybercrime report concludes with the changing face of cybercrime. The new frontier for hackers is social media websites and new mobile devices. (Palmer) Conclusion: With all of the new developments in cyber security hackers always seem to be one step ahead. Smartphones and other mobile devices have become such an important part of everyday business employees. These devices are a virtual candy store for hackers, a one-stop shop for all of the data stored on the device.If the device is lost or stolen, it can be used to access the internal network of the firm and extract private data about customers or financial information. Mobile Security has come to the forefront of the IT department’s agenda in larger data driven firms. Although they implem ent measures to prevent security breaches, the human element is the most damning. Managers need to provide educational programs for their employees to learn about proper use of mobile devices on company networks. Works Cited â€Å"Computer Security Update. † Computer Security Update. 8. 4 (2007): 1-4.Web. 4 Nov. 2012. Nykodym, Nick. â€Å"Journal of Politics and Law. † Journal of Politics and Law. 5. 1 (2012): 1-6. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. Palmer, Adam. â€Å"Norton Cybercrime Report 2012. † Norton Cybercrime Report 2012. (2012): n. page. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. Panela, Sharia. â€Å"Personal gadgets raise risk of cybercrime in workplace. † GMA News Online. GMA Network Inc. , 18 2012. Web. 4 Nov 2012. Phifer, Lisa. â€Å"Business Communications Review. † Business Communications Review. (2007): 23-25. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. â€Å"Virus Encyclopedia . † Panda Securities. Panda Worldwide, Web. 4 Nov 2012.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Always Do Your Best Writing Paper at a Glance

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Thursday, January 2, 2020

Enable Rights and Choices of Individuals with Dementia...

Enable rights and choices of individuals with dementia whilst minimising risks Task 1 Key legislations such as Human rights act 1998 Mental capacity act 2005 Adults with incapacity (Scotland) act 2000 Mental health act 2007 The disability discrimination act 1995 Safeguarding vulnerable groups act 2006 Carers (equal opportunities) act 2004 Are all laws put into place to help protect an individual from abuse whilst ensuring they can still for fill their right and maintain a sense of individuality. If the person is in care the organisation will have policy’s and procedures in place to risk asses and ensure the protection of the carers, organisation and the individual from danger, harm and abuse. Personal†¦show more content†¦The ability to make decisions may fluctuate with someone with dementia due to the changing status of the illness. Their capacity will deteriorate over time and situations they are in can determine their mental state, for example if a person with dementia is tired or is put into a stressful situation they can find it very difficult to comprehend what is going on and become frustrated and confused therefore hindering their ability to make a decision. Knowing the persons past and present, wishes, feelings, beliefs and values can help us to better understand and help them to make decisions. As dementia worsens this can become more difficult as communication breaks down, this is where care plans are important, this will contain all the information about the individual It is also helpful to speak to family and friends to find the best ways to care for the person. Task 3 A conflict of interest can be addressed between the carer and an individual with dementia whilst balancing rights, choices and risk. People with dementia can have mood swings and there personality can even change altogether. As carers we need to set boundaries to keep a person safe without infringing on a there rights, which can be difficult, especially in the advanced stages of dementia but there are some effective techniques to aid. 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The level of assistance they need can vary from needing help to get out of a chair to being completely dependent on others to move them, to turn them over and to alter their position in any way, for example, if they are unconscious or paralysed. It is essential that people are moved and handled in a sensitive and safe wayRead MoreLevel HSC Unit 40 - Lead positive behavioural support.14060 Words   |  57 Pagestrained in PBS (referring to Mansell Report) therefore using the same interventions, theories and support structures as we will be providing care for many children (0-18) and adults whom have learning/physical disabilities and many of these individuals may be at risk from or already showing established concerning behaviours. Positive behaviour support approaches have become established as the preferred approach when working with people with learning disabilities who exhibit behaviours described as challenging